Background of the Study
The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Nigeria was a significant step towards harmonizing financial reporting with global standards. While public and private sectors both play critical roles in Nigeria's economy, the approach and effectiveness of IFRS implementation differ between them. The public sector, which encompasses government institutions and agencies, faces unique challenges in adopting IFRS, such as bureaucratic red tape, limited technical expertise, and resource constraints. On the other hand, the private sector, especially large corporations and multinational companies, is expected to comply more effectively due to better access to resources and international exposure. Understanding the differences in IFRS compliance between these sectors is essential for assessing the overall effectiveness of IFRS adoption in Nigeria.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the mandate for IFRS adoption, compliance in Nigeria's public and private sectors remains uneven. The public sector has struggled with delays in the implementation of IFRS-compliant financial statements, while the private sector has experienced challenges related to the cost and complexity of the standards. This disparity in compliance could undermine the overall goal of improving transparency, accountability, and financial reporting quality across the nation.
Aim and Objectives of the Study
Aim:
To compare IFRS compliance between the public and private sectors in Nigeria and assess the factors influencing their implementation.
Objectives:
To assess the level of IFRS compliance in the public and private sectors of Nigeria.
To examine the challenges faced by both sectors in implementing IFRS.
To evaluate the impact of IFRS compliance on financial reporting quality in both sectors.
Research Questions
What is the level of IFRS compliance in Nigeria’s public and private sectors?
What challenges do the public and private sectors face in implementing IFRS?
How does IFRS compliance affect the financial reporting quality in the public and private sectors?
Research Hypotheses
The level of IFRS compliance is higher in the private sector compared to the public sector in Nigeria.
The challenges of implementing IFRS are more pronounced in the public sector than in the private sector in Nigeria.
IFRS compliance leads to higher financial reporting quality in both the public and private sectors, but with varying degrees of impact.
Significance of the Study
This study will highlight the differences in IFRS compliance between Nigeria’s public and private sectors, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities each sector faces. The findings will be valuable for policymakers, regulatory bodies, and industry leaders seeking to improve financial reporting and enhance accountability across sectors.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study will focus on publicly available financial data from government agencies and private companies that have adopted IFRS in Nigeria. Limitations may include the unavailability of detailed financial data for smaller public and private organizations and potential inconsistencies in the way IFRS is applied across sectors.
Definition of Terms
IFRS Compliance: The degree to which organizations follow International Financial Reporting Standards in preparing their financial statements.
Public Sector: Government agencies, ministries, and institutions involved in public administration.
Private Sector: Private companies, including small and large enterprises, that are not owned or controlled by the government.
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