Background of the Study
International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) are designed to improve transparency, accountability, and financial reporting in the public sector. In Nigeria, the adoption of IPSAS by government entities represents a major step toward modernizing public sector financial reporting and improving governance. IPSAS requires the government to adopt accrual-based accounting, which is expected to provide a more accurate and comprehensive picture of the government's financial position. By shifting from cash-based accounting to accrual accounting, IPSAS aims to enhance transparency in the management of public funds, improve the credibility of financial reports, and foster better decision-making in the allocation of resources. This study investigates the role of IPSAS in improving the transparency of Nigerian government financial reports and its potential to enhance public sector accountability.
Statement of the Problem
Although the adoption of IPSAS in Nigeria has been hailed as a significant step toward improving public sector financial management, there are concerns regarding its implementation and impact on transparency. The shift from cash-based to accrual-based accounting presents challenges, including a need for capacity building, data collection, and reporting mechanisms. Moreover, despite the adoption of IPSAS, questions remain about whether these reforms have effectively enhanced the transparency of Nigerian government financial reports and improved public accountability.
Aim and Objectives of the Study
Aim:
To examine the role of IPSAS in enhancing transparency in Nigerian government financial reports.
Objectives:
To assess the impact of IPSAS adoption on the transparency of Nigerian government financial reports.
To evaluate the extent to which IPSAS improves public sector accountability in Nigeria.
To investigate the challenges and opportunities associated with IPSAS implementation in Nigeria’s public sector.
Research Questions
How has the adoption of IPSAS affected the transparency of Nigerian government financial reports?
To what extent has IPSAS adoption improved public sector accountability in Nigeria?
What challenges and opportunities have emerged from the implementation of IPSAS in Nigerian public sector financial management?
Research Hypotheses
IPSAS adoption has significantly improved the transparency of Nigerian government financial reports.
IPSAS adoption has led to an increase in public sector accountability in Nigeria.
The implementation of IPSAS in Nigeria’s public sector has presented both challenges and opportunities.
Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into how IPSAS adoption enhances transparency and accountability in Nigerian government financial reporting. The findings will be useful for policymakers, public administrators, and international bodies in furthering efforts to improve public financial management in Nigeria.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study will focus on Nigerian government agencies that have adopted IPSAS. Limitations include challenges in obtaining detailed financial data from government sources and potential gaps in the full implementation of IPSAS.
Definition of Terms
IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards, a set of global accounting standards designed to improve financial reporting in the public sector.
Transparency: The clarity and openness of government financial reporting, ensuring that financial data is accessible and understandable to the public.
Accrual-Based Accounting: An accounting method where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid.
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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1