Background of the Study:
Street trading is a common economic activity in many urban areas, providing livelihoods for a significant segment of the population. In Uyo, street trading contributes to the informal economy, offering economic opportunities for low-income residents (Aniekan, 2023). While it serves as an income-generating activity, street trading often poses challenges to urban planning and development, including congestion, sanitation issues, and unregulated market practices (Ekong, 2024). Urban development policies have sometimes neglected the contributions of street traders, leading to conflicts between formal urban planning and informal economic practices (Mfon, 2025). Recent studies emphasize the need for integrating street trading into urban development strategies to ensure that economic growth is inclusive and sustainable (Obong, 2023). This study examines the effects of street trading on urban development in Uyo, exploring both its economic benefits and the challenges it poses for city management.
Statement of the Problem:
Although street trading plays a vital role in the urban economy of Uyo, it also presents challenges such as traffic congestion, poor infrastructure, and sanitation issues that hinder systematic urban development. This study investigates these challenges and assesses the overall impact of street trading on urban growth (Udoh, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
To evaluate the contribution of street trading to the urban economy.
To identify the challenges posed by unregulated street trading.
To recommend strategies for integrating street trading into formal urban development plans.
Research Questions:
How does street trading contribute to Uyo’s urban economy?
What are the main challenges associated with street trading?
What policy measures can integrate street trading into urban development?
Research Hypotheses:
Street trading significantly contributes to local economic activity.
Unregulated street trading negatively affects urban infrastructure.
Policy integration can mitigate the adverse effects of street trading.
Significance of the Study:
This study is significant as it examines the dual impact of street trading on economic growth and urban development, providing recommendations for policies that balance economic benefits with urban planning requirements, thus promoting sustainable urban environments in Uyo (Efe, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
Street Trading: Informal selling of goods in public spaces.
Urban Development: Planned and organized growth of urban areas.
Informal Economy: Economic activities not regulated by the state.
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